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Creating Columns in Microsoft Word: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Microsoft Word offers the ability to add one, two, or three columns to your documents, allowing for flexible layouts similar to those seen in newspapers or magazines. You can also insert custom column breaks to control where your text transitions between columns. Here’s how to create and customize columns in Word.


Creating Columns in a New Document

  1. Start a New Document:
    Open Microsoft Word and create a new document.
  2. Access the Column Options:
    • Go to the Layout tab in the ribbon.
    • In the Page Setup section, click Columns.
    • A dropdown menu will appear with various column options, each accompanied by a preview.
  3. Select a Column Layout:
    • One: Retains the default single-column layout.
    • Two: Divides the page into two equal columns.
    • Three: Splits the page into three equal columns.
    • Left: Creates a narrower column on the left side and a wider one on the right.
    • Right: Creates a narrower column on the right side and a wider one on the left.
  4. Start Typing:
    Once a column layout is selected, any text you type will automatically flow into the chosen format.

You can also adjust the default column width to customize the layout further.


Adding Columns to Existing Text

To add columns to specific sections of text:

  1. Open your Word document and select the text you want to format into columns.
  2. Go to the Layout tab and click Columns.
  3. Choose your desired column layout from the dropdown menu.

The selected text will now be formatted into columns, while the rest of the document remains unaffected.


Inserting Column Breaks

Column breaks allow you to specify where text should flow into the next column:

  1. Place your cursor where you want the column to break.
  2. Go to the Layout tab and select Breaks, then choose Column Break.
  3. Text following the cursor will move into the next column, giving you precise control over your layout.

Additional Tips

  • If you’re working with tables, you can also add or adjust columns directly within a table.
  • Word’s column feature can be applied to text-heavy documents, transforming them into layouts suitable for publications or reports.

If you use Google Docs, it also supports column formatting, offering a similar process for creating multi-column layouts.


This guide makes it easy to create and customize columns in Word, helping you achieve professional, visually appealing layouts.

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